See κρωβύλος on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "crōbylos", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: crōbylos\n→ Italian: crobilo", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Latin: crōbylos\n→ Italian: crobilo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "arc", "3": "כַּרְבָּלְתָּא", "t": "headgear, a type of head covering; cock's comb, crest", "tr": "karbaltā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic כַּרְבָּלְתָּא (karbaltā, “headgear, a type of head covering; cock's comb, crest”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "akk", "3": "𒌆𒋼𒀀𒁀𒀠𒆷𒋫", "t": "hat, cowl, pointed cap, linen helm", "tr": "TUG kar-ba-al-la-ta", "ts": "karballatu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌆𒋼𒀀𒁀𒀠𒆷𒋫 (TUG kar-ba-al-la-ta /karballatu/, “hat, cowl, pointed cap, linen helm”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शिरस्", "3": "", "4": "head" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras, “head”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Lewy, from Aramaic כַּרְבָּלְתָּא (karbaltā, “headgear, a type of head covering; cock's comb, crest”), while Rabin points to it's ancestor Akkadian 𒌆𒋼𒀀𒁀𒀠𒆷𒋫 (TUG kar-ba-al-la-ta /karballatu/, “hat, cowl, pointed cap, linen helm”), generally taken as a foreign term associated with Cimmerians. Lagard thinks that the first syllable could be related to Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras, “head”). Furnée points to Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix, while Prellwitz connects the word with κόρυμβος (kórumbos, “peak, summit”) and Meister with κόρθυς (kórthus, “heap”), κόρθιλος (kórthilos, “wren”), κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”) and κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head”).", "forms": [ { "form": "krōbúlos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κρωβύλου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ κρωβῠ́λος", "roman": "ho krōbŭ́los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κρωβῠ́λω", "roman": "krōbŭ́lō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ κρωβῠ́λοι", "roman": "hoi krōbŭ́loi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ κρωβῠ́λου", "roman": "toû krōbŭ́lou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κρωβῠ́λοιν", "roman": "krōbŭ́loin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κρωβῠ́λων", "roman": "krōbŭ́lōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ κρωβῠ́λῳ", "roman": "tôi krōbŭ́lōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κρωβῠ́λοιν", "roman": "krōbŭ́loin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς κρωβῠ́λοις", "roman": "toîs krōbŭ́lois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν κρωβῠ́λον", "roman": "tòn krōbŭ́lon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κρωβῠ́λω", "roman": "krōbŭ́lō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς κρωβῠ́λους", "roman": "toùs krōbŭ́lous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κρωβῠ́λε", "roman": "krōbŭ́le", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κρωβῠ́λω", "roman": "krōbŭ́lō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κρωβῠ́λοι", "roman": "krōbŭ́loi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κρωβύλου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "κρωβύλος • (krōbúlos) m (genitive κρωβύλου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κρωβῠ́λος", "2": "ου", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Hair", "orig": "grc:Hair", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "krōbulṓdēs", "word": "κρωβυλώδης" } ], "glosses": [ "topknot (decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head)" ], "id": "en-κρωβύλος-grc-noun-VTVG9mRO", "links": [ [ "topknot", "topknot" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "krōbúlē", "word": "κρωβύλη" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "κοσῠ́μβη" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/krɔː.bý.los/" }, { "ipa": "/kroˈβy.los/" }, { "ipa": "/kroˈvi.los/" }, { "ipa": "/krɔː.bý.los/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/kroˈby.los/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/kroˈβy.los/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/kroˈvy.los/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/kroˈvi.los/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κρωβύλος" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "krōbulṓdēs", "word": "κρωβυλώδης" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "crōbylos", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: crōbylos\n→ Italian: crobilo", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Latin: crōbylos\n→ Italian: crobilo" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "arc", "3": "כַּרְבָּלְתָּא", "t": "headgear, a type of head covering; cock's comb, crest", "tr": "karbaltā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic כַּרְבָּלְתָּא (karbaltā, “headgear, a type of head covering; cock's comb, crest”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "akk", "3": "𒌆𒋼𒀀𒁀𒀠𒆷𒋫", "t": "hat, cowl, pointed cap, linen helm", "tr": "TUG kar-ba-al-la-ta", "ts": "karballatu" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌆𒋼𒀀𒁀𒀠𒆷𒋫 (TUG kar-ba-al-la-ta /karballatu/, “hat, cowl, pointed cap, linen helm”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "शिरस्", "3": "", "4": "head" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras, “head”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "According to Lewy, from Aramaic כַּרְבָּלְתָּא (karbaltā, “headgear, a type of head covering; cock's comb, crest”), while Rabin points to it's ancestor Akkadian 𒌆𒋼𒀀𒁀𒀠𒆷𒋫 (TUG kar-ba-al-la-ta /karballatu/, “hat, cowl, pointed cap, linen helm”), generally taken as a foreign term associated with Cimmerians. Lagard thinks that the first syllable could be related to Sanskrit शिरस् (śiras, “head”). Furnée points to Pre-Greek origin, in view of the suffix, while Prellwitz connects the word with κόρυμβος (kórumbos, “peak, summit”) and Meister with κόρθυς (kórthus, “heap”), κόρθιλος (kórthilos, “wren”), κόρυς (kórus, “helmet”) and κορυφή (koruphḗ, “top of the head”).", "forms": [ { "form": "krōbúlos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "κρωβύλου", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ὁ κρωβῠ́λος", "roman": "ho krōbŭ́los", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κρωβῠ́λω", "roman": "krōbŭ́lō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "οἱ κρωβῠ́λοι", "roman": "hoi krōbŭ́loi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τοῦ κρωβῠ́λου", "roman": "toû krōbŭ́lou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κρωβῠ́λοιν", "roman": "krōbŭ́loin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "κρωβῠ́λων", "roman": "krōbŭ́lōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῷ κρωβῠ́λῳ", "roman": "tôi krōbŭ́lōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κρωβῠ́λοιν", "roman": "krōbŭ́loin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοῖς κρωβῠ́λοις", "roman": "toîs krōbŭ́lois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὸν κρωβῠ́λον", "roman": "tòn krōbŭ́lon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "κρωβῠ́λω", "roman": "krōbŭ́lō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τοὺς κρωβῠ́λους", "roman": "toùs krōbŭ́lous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "κρωβῠ́λε", "roman": "krōbŭ́le", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κρωβῠ́λω", "roman": "krōbŭ́lō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "κρωβῠ́λοι", "roman": "krōbŭ́loi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κρωβύλου", "2": "m", "3": "second" }, "expansion": "κρωβύλος • (krōbúlos) m (genitive κρωβύλου); second declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "κρωβῠ́λος", "2": "ου", "form": "M" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "krōbúlē", "word": "κρωβύλη" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns", "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "grc:Hair" ], "glosses": [ "topknot (decorative knot of hair on the crown of the head)" ], "links": [ [ "topknot", "topknot" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "κοσῠ́μβη" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/krɔː.bý.los/" }, { "ipa": "/kroˈβy.los/" }, { "ipa": "/kroˈvi.los/" }, { "ipa": "/krɔː.bý.los/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/kroˈby.los/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/kroˈβy.los/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/kroˈvy.los/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/kroˈvi.los/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "κρωβύλος" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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